??????? ???

??????? ???? ???
??????? ???? ???
	?????????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????
	???????-??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????
??????????? ?????	Aswan High Dam
????????	???????
?????? ??????????	1960
????????	1970
??????? ?????????
???	Embankment
????????????? ???	???? ???
?????	111 ?????????? (364 ???)
?????	3,830 ?????????? (12,570 ???)
????? (?????????)	980 ?????????? (3,220 ???)
??????? ????	11,000 cubic metres per second (390,000 cu ft/s)
?????????????
??????????? ?????????????	Lake Nasser
??????? ???? ????	132 ?? ???? ?????????????? (107,000,000 acre?ft)
?????????? ?????	5,250 ???? ?????????????? (2,030 sq mi)
?????????? ?????	550 ?????????????? (340 mi)
?????????? ?????	35 ?????????????? (22 mi)
?????????? ???? ????	180 ?????????? (590 ???)
??????? ??????	183 ?????????? (600 ???)
???? ???????
????????????	1967–1971
????????	12× 175 MW Francis-type
??????????? ?????	2,100 MW

百度一份报告显示，雅虎日本正计划推出自己的加密货币交易平台。

??????? ??? (Aswan Dam) ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????. ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????, ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????????????. 1950??????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????????. 1952 ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????, ???? ???????? ?????????, ???????????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????????. ??? ????????? ??????????????????? ????????? ????????????. 1960?????? 1970?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????.

???? ??? ???????????????????? ??????????, ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????. ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????????????, ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????. ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????. ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????, ???????? ????????????, ????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????????. ????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ??? ????, ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????. ????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????????????????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????.

???????? ??????

??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? 11??? ?????????????? ????????????????. ??????? ????? ???-????? ??-???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???-????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????????????? ????????????? ??? ???? ???????????.^[1] ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????.^[2]

??????? ???? ??? 1898-1902

???????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? 1889 ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????. ??? 1902 ??? ????? ??? ??????????. ??? 1902 ??? ????? ???????? 10 ??? ???? ??????? ?????????????. ??? ????????? ?????????? (William Willcocks) ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????????????????. ??? ????????? ??????? (Benjamin Baker), ???. ???? ??????? (John Aird) ???? ????????? ?????????????? ??? ??????????? ????????????????. ????????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ????????. ?????? 1,900 ??????? ???????, 54 ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? 1907-1912, 1929-1933 ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????????????.

??????????????? 1954-1959

?? 14, 1964??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????????. ???? ???????????? ???????? ???? "???????? ??? ????????" ???????????.

1946 ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????, ????? ?????? ???????????????, ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????????? 6 ??.??. ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? 1954 ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ???????????? ????????????????, ?????? ????????????? 270 ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ????????????? ???????? ????????. ???????? ?????? ????? ????-??????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ????? ???????????? ?? ????????????????????. ?????, ????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ????????, 1956 ??? ????? ????????, ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????????????. ??????? ?????????????????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????????, ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ??????????. 1958 ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????????? ??? ??????????. ??????? ????????????????????????, ???? ??????????????? ???????? ???????. ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????????????.

?????????? 1960–1976

1960 ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????, 21 ???? 1970 ??? ???????????. ??? ???????????????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????????. ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????????? 24 ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????????. ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????????????. ???????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????????, ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????????.

??????? ???? ??????????? ??????????????? ???? ???????????????? ?????????. ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????????. 25,000 ???????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????. ???????? ???????????????? ????????????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????.^[3]

1960: ????? 9 ????? ?????????? ??????????^[4]
1964: ??????? ??????????? ???????????, ????????????? ????? ??????????
1970: ???? ???, ???? 21 ???????????
1976: ????????????? ???????? ????????
2011: ????? ???????????? ????????????????

?????????????

↑ Rashed, Roshdi (2025-08-06), "PORTRAITS OF SCIENCE: A Polymath in the 10th Century", Science, 297 (5582), Science magazine: 773, doi:10.1126/science.1074591, PMID 12161634, retrieved 2025-08-06
↑ Corbin, Henry, History of Islamic Philosophy, Translated by Liadain Sherrard, Philip Sherrard, London; Kegan Paul International in association with Islamic Publications for The Institute of Ismaili Studies-1993; original French 1964, p. 149, ISBN 0-7103-0416-1
↑ "Osman the Efficient". Archived from the original on 2025-08-06. Retrieved 2025-08-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (help)
↑ Collins, Robert O. (2002), The Nile, Yale University Press, p. 181, ISBN 0-300-09764-6

???????????????

??????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????:

an account of early plans to construct the Aswan Dam

View the official opening of the Aswan Dam in 1971

[1] Rashed, Roshdi (2025-08-06), "PORTRAITS OF SCIENCE: A Polymath in the 10th Century", Science, 297 (5582), Science magazine: 773, doi:10.1126/science.1074591, PMID 12161634, retrieved 2025-08-06

[2] Corbin, Henry, History of Islamic Philosophy, Translated by Liadain Sherrard, Philip Sherrard, London; Kegan Paul International in association with Islamic Publications for The Institute of Ismaili Studies-1993; original French 1964, p. 149, ISBN 0-7103-0416-1

[3] "Osman the Efficient". Archived from the original on 2025-08-06. Retrieved 2025-08-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (help)

[4] Collins, Robert O. (2002), The Nile, Yale University Press, p. 181, ISBN 0-300-09764-6

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

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