【纪律在身边】党员领导干部强化自我约束不是小事
| ????? ???????[1][2] | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ??????? | 17 ???????? 1888 Sohrau, ??????? ?????????? (today ?ory, ???????) |
| ?????? | 17 ?????? 1969 (???? 81) Berkeley, California, ?????? ???????? ???? |
| ??????? | ??????? |
| ???? | ????????? |
| ??????????? | University of Rostock ???????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????????? (????????) |
| ????? ???? ??????? | University of Breslau University of Frankfurt |
| ???????????? | Stern–Gerlach experiment Spin quantization Molecular ray method Stern–Volmer relationship |
| ????????? | ?????????????? ????? ????? (1943) |
????? ??????? (Otto Stern) ??? ??????? ????????????. ???????? 1943?? ????? ????????????? ????? ????? ??????????.[3]
