《小鱼飞飞》绿色度测评报告
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??????? ?????? Senatus Populusque Romanus Imperium Romanum | |
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285–476 | |
![]() ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????????????. ??.?? 395 | |
???? | ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? |
???????? | ????????? (286–402) ????? (402–476) |
?????????? ??????? | ???????? (??????) ???? ?????????, ??????????????, ??????, ???? ????????????, ??????, ?????? |
????? | 380 ??? ???? ???? 380 ??????? ???? ?????????? |
????????? | ???????????, ?????? ????? (293–313) |
??????? | |
? 395–423 | ???????? ???????? |
? 457–461 | ???????? |
? 475–476 | ???????? ???????? |
????? ??????? | |
? 395 | ???????? ???????? ?????????, ???????? ???????? ????????? |
? 476 | ??????????, ??????? |
?????????? | ??????? ????? |
???????? ???????? | ???? ????????? |
? ???????????? ?????? | 285 |
? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? | 337 |
? ??????? ??????????? ?????? | 364 |
? ??????????? ?????? | 395 |
? ???????? ??????? ?????? | 4 ?????????? 476 |
?????? | |
395[1] | 2,000,000 km2 (770,000 sq mi) |
?????? | ???? ?????? |
???????? ???????? | ???????
|
?????? ??????? ?????? (Western Roman Empire) ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ?????, ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????. "?????? ??????? ??????", "??????? ??????? ??????" (?????? "??????????? ??????") ????? ?????? ???????????????, ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????. ???????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????, ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ??????????????????????????? ????????.
?????????? ???????
[????]???????????
[????]- ↑ Taagepera, Rein (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D". Social Science History (Duke University Press) 3 (3/4): 24. doi:10.2307/1170959.
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[????]- Henning B?rm: Das westr?mische Kaisertum nach 476. In: Josef Wieseh?fer et al. (eds.), Monumentum et instrumentum inscriptum. Stuttgart 2008, pp. 47–69.
- Henning B?rm: Westrom. Von Honorius bis Justinian. Stuttgart 2013, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-3-17-023276-1.
- Neil Christie: The Fall of the Western Roman Empire. London 2011, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-340-75966-0.
- Kaj Sandberg: The So-Called Division of the Roman Empire. Notes On A Persistent Theme in Western Historiography. In: Arctos 42 (2008), 199-213.
- El Housin Helal Ouriachen: La ciudad bética durante la Antigüedad Tardía. Persistencias y mutaciones locales en relación con la realidad urbana del Mediterraneo y del Atlántico, PhD thesis, Universidad de Granada. Granada 2009.